Ganderbal

Ganderbal is bordered by district Srinagar in the south, Bandipora to the north, Kargil in the north east, Anantnag to the south east and Baramulla in the south west. It is divided into four blocks viz, Ganderbal, Kangan, Lar and Wakoora. Nallah Sindh, a major tributary to the Jhelum river flows through this district. The water of the river is mainly used for irrigation, and generation of Hydroelectricity. There are three Hydroelectric Power Stations, Lower Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project Ganderbal, Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project 1st Kangan and Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project 2nd Sumbal generating electricity on the river Nallah Sindh. Besides, the water of the river is used for drinking by the whole Srinagar city through Rangil Water Treatment Plant. Water rafting tournaments are being organized at the world famous tourist destination Sonamarg every year, to boost the tourism industry of Kashmir valley. Besides Manasbal lake, Gangabal Lake at the foot of Mount Harmukh is one of the famous destinations of foreign tourists visiting the valley. The lakes of Vaishnosar and Gadsar Lake, situated north of Sonamarg are the most beautiful mountain lakes of the world.

History and Heritage  
Not much is known about the history of Ganderbal. However, it is known that Sind Valley, in which the city is located, was an important part of the ancient Silk Route. It joined India with China on one hand and with the Middle East on the other.  In fact, in those days the area was considered as the Gateway to the Middle East.
It is believed that the preachers of Islam entered Kashmir through Sind Valley. It is also believed that Persian Saint Shah Hamdan also used this route to enter Kashmir Valley in 1372. Along with him came 700 of his followers, who introduced different kinds of handicrafts to the people of this region. Therefore, it can be assumed that the area played an important role in the cultural as well as economic wellbeing of entire Kashmir. 

Geography and Climate
Ganderbal district has its district headquarters located at 33.73°N 75.15°E in the town of Ganderbal, at an average elevation of 1,950 meters (6,400 ft) above mean sea level. The town is at a distance of 21 kilometers (13 mi) from Srinagar city.

The mountainous Ganderbal district is spread across the Sind River. It is the only river in Jammu and Kashmir on which three hydroelectric power stations are functional; besides that the river provides water for irrigation, 80% population of the district is engaged with farming. The sand (bajri) of this river has a great value for money for its quality.

Harmukh is the highest peak in the region and Gangbal the largest alpine lake.

The district currently has six subdistricts (tehsils):

1. Kangan

2. Ganderbal

3. Tullamulla

4. Wakura

5. Lar

6. Gund
It is further divided into nine CD blocks: Ganderbal, Wakura, Lar, Kangan, Gund, Sherpathri, Phaag, Manigam and Batwina.Each block consists of a number of panchayats. Ganderbal District has 2 assembly constituencies: Kangan and Ganderbal.

Ganderbal district’s yearly temperature is 13.91ºC (57.04ºF) and it is -12.06% lower than India’s averages. Ganderbal typically receives about 33.85 millimeters (1.33 inches) of precipitation and has 49.47 rainy days (13.55% of the time) annually.


Flora and Fauna
Ganderbal is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, thanks to its rich biodiversity. The region is dotted with lush green meadows, dense forests, and sparkling lakes, providing a habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including the endangered Hangul deer, brown bear, and snow leopard.

Tourist Attractions
Sonamarg: Known as the 'meadow of gold,' Sonamarg boasts stunning views of snowy mountains against a clear blue sky, with the Sindh River meandering through its picturesque landscape. Manasbal Lake: Located in Ganderbal District, Manasbal Lake is renowned for its pristine beauty and tranquil surroundings, offering visitors a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
Thajiwas Glacier: Situated at an altitude of 9,186 feet, Thajiwas Glacier is a mesmerizing sight with its silvery expanse set against emerald meadows and clear blue skies, making it a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Gadsar Lake: Nestled in the Sonamarg region, Gadsar Lake is a serene and untouched destination that offers visitors a chance to connect with nature. The trek around the lake provides stunning views and a sense of tranquility.
Nilagrad: A site of cultural and spiritual significance, Nilagrad is where a mountain river with red waters meets the mighty Indus River, attracting visitors interested in its unique natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Kheer Bhawani Temple: Situated amidst a natural spring, the Kheer Bhawani Temple is a place of worship that attracts tourists curious about its history and spiritual significance, offering a peaceful retreat for those seeking solace.

How to Reach 

• By Air: The nearest airport to Ganderbal District is located at Srinagar which is at a distance of 33 Km.
• By Rail: Nearest railway station is at Jammu which is around 290 Km from Ganderbal District. Udhampur Railway Station is around 220 km from Ganderbal District.
  By Road: Ganderbal district is well connected by road network. It is located about 20 km from Srinagar, about 290 km from Jammu. National Highway 1A passes through the district connecting Leh and Kargil. Regular bus services are available to major cities of Jammu & Kashmir.
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